Edwin Samuel Klinger
M, #422, b. 19 March 1887, d. 21 March 1952
- Last Edited: 14 Apr 2020
- Edwin Samuel Klinger is also referred to as Edward Klinger in some sources.1
- He was born on 19 March 1887, Sacramento, Schuylkill County, PA.2,3,4
- He was the son of Samuel Klinger and Mary Coleman.
- Edwin Samuel Klinger married Minnie Mary Schwalm, daughter of Charles Henry Schwalm and Emma Jane Deppen, circa 1906.1,2
- At the time of the 1910 Census, Edwin and Minnie were living in Hubley Township, Schuylkill County, PA, where he was a coal miner. They had been married 4 years and had given birth to 2 children, 1 of whom was then surviving.2
- By the time of the 1920 Census, Edwin's household included his wife, a son Allen, and a daughter Mabel. In both the 1920 and 1930 Censuses, Edwin was a farmer in Hubley Township.5
- Edwin Samuel Klinger was buried at Elizabethville, Dauphin County, PA.6
- He died on 21 March 1952, A.C. Milliken Hospital, Pottsville, Schuylkill County, PA, at age 65.4
- He was buried on 23 March 1952, at Maple Grove Cemetery, Elizabethville, Dauphin County, PA.4,7
- Newspaper obituary:
EDWIN S. KLINGER
Edwin S. Klinger, age 66 years, of Fearnot, died in a Pottsville hospital, Friday.
Mr. Klinger was a son of the late Samuel and Mary (Coleman) Klinger and was a native of Fear- not.
Survivors are his wife, Mrs. Minnie Schwalm Klinger, a son, Allen, at home; and one daughter, Mrs. Elmer Wagner, of Pottsville, and two grandchildren.
Services were held from the Reed Funeral Home, Pillow, at 2:00 o'clock Sunday afternoon, with further services in God's Missionary Church, at that place. Rev. Truman Wise officiated and interment was made in Maple Grove Cemetery, Elizabethville.
Elizabethville Echo (Elizabethville, Pennsylvania), 27 Mar 1952, Thu, Page 1.8
- Father*: Samuel Klinger b. 8 Apr 1846, d. 23 Jul 1897
- Mother*: Mary Coleman b. 28 Apr 1847, d. 8 Jan 1908
Children of Edwin Samuel Klinger and Minnie Mary Schwalm
- Verna Klinger b. 29 May 1908, d. c 1909
- Allen E. Klinger1 b. 27 Aug 1909, d. 3 Apr 1971
- Mabel Verona Klinger+ b. 14 Oct 1910, d. 6 Apr 1992
Citations
- [S299] E. E Deppen and M. L. Deppen, Counting Kindred of Christian Deppen and History of Christian Ruchty (Original edition, Sinking Spring, PA; Reprint Lykens, PA: Ray J. Deppen, 1940, reprinted 1983), p. 67. Hereinafter cited as Deppen Family History.
- [S199] 1910 Census , Hubley Twp., Schuylkill County, PA; Roll: T624_1417; Page: 14A; Enumeration District: 34; Image: 138.
- [S285] 1900 U.S. Census, Hubley Twp., Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania; Roll: T623 1483; Page: 3B; Enumeration District: 147.
- [S1062] Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Pennsylvania, Death Certificates, 1906-1967 (Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Department of Health), Certificate Number: 28576; Filed: March 21, 1952;
https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll. Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania, Death Certificates. - [S192] 1920 US Census, Hubley Twp., Schuylkill County, PA; Roll: T625_1650; Page: 7B; Enumeration District: 42; Image: 130.
- [S78] Mary K. Klinger, Klingers from the Odenwald, Hesse, Germany (Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press, 1989), p. 419. Hereinafter cited as Klingers from the Odenwald.
- [S805] Find A Grave, online www.findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/103654360/…. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave.
- [S108] Newspaper Obituary, for Edwin S. Klinger, Elizabethville Echo (Elizabethville, Pennsylvania), 27 Mar 1952, Thu, Page 1.
Jennie M. Klinger1,2
F, #423, b. 20 July 1884, d. 25 September 1947
- Last Edited: 25 Jan 2017
- Jennie M. Klinger was born on 20 July 1884.4,5
- She was the daughter of Samuel Klinger and Mary Coleman.3
- Jennie M. Klinger married Fremont Harrison Schwalm, son of Samuel Peter Schwalm and Agnes Minerva Bensinger, on 28 July 1900, St. Andrew's Church, Valley View, Schuylkill County, PA.6
- In 1910, Jennie and her husband Fremont were living with Fremont's parents in Hegins Township, Schuylkill County, PA. Jennie and Fremont had been married 9 years and had 1 child. The occupation of both Jennie and Fremont was listed as "farm laborer."7
- By 1920, Jennie and Fremont were living on their own farm in Hegins Township, Schuylkill County. Their household included their son Samuel K.2
- Jennie M. Klinger died on 25 September 1947, at age 63.4,5
- She was buried at St. Andrew's Church Cemetery, Valley View, Schuylkill County, PA.4
- Father*: Samuel Klinger3 b. 8 Apr 1846, d. 23 Jul 1897
- Mother*: Mary Coleman b. 28 Apr 1847, d. 8 Jan 1908
Children of Jennie M. Klinger and Fremont Harrison Schwalm
- Samuel Klinger Schwalm+ b. 25 Dec 1904, d. 29 Dec 1949
- Vernon Frances Schwalm b. 16 Dec 1910, d. 23 May 1911
Citations
- [S78] Mary K. Klinger, Klingers from the Odenwald, Hesse, Germany (Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press, 1989), p. 420. Hereinafter cited as Klingers from the Odenwald.
- [S192] 1920 US Census, Hegins Twp., Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania; Roll: T625_1649; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 41; Image: 1125.
- [S78] Mary K. Klinger, Klingers from the Odenwald, PP. 419-20.
- [S291] Glenn P. Schwalm, Philip A. Rice and Jodi A. Germani, compilers, St. Andrew's United Methodist Church Records - Part One (Apollo, PA: Closson Press for Schuylkill Roots, 1991), p. 54. Hereinafter cited as St. Andrew's Records - I.
- [S290] Glenn P. Schwalm, compiler, St. Andrew's United Methodist Church Records - Part Two (Apollo, PA: Closson Press for Schuylkill Roots, 1991), p. 191. Hereinafter cited as St. Andrew's Records - II.
- [S290] Glenn P. Schwalm, St. Andrew's Records - II, p. 39.
- [S199] 1910 Census , Hegins Twp., Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania; Roll: T624_1416; Page: 8A; Enumeration District: 33; Image: 1130.
Esther Miralda Mae Radel1
F, #426, b. 17 December 1899, d. 17 March 1985
- Last Edited: 15 Nov 2022
- Charts: Descendants of Peter Klinger
- Esther Miralda Mae Radel was born on 17 December 1899, Shamokin, Northumberland County, PA.3
- She was the daughter of Jonathon William Radel and Catharine Maria Miller.2
- Esther Miralda Mae Radel married Eston Isaiah Klinger, son of Emanuel Klinger and Christiana Schadel, on 26 October 1918, Zion (Klinger's) Church, Erdman, Lykens Township, Dauphin County, PA.4
- Esther Miralda Mae Radel died on 17 March 1985, Good Samaritan Hospital, Pottsville, Schuylkill County, PA, at age 85.5,3
- Newspaper obituary:
Mrs. Esther M. Klinger
KLINGERSTOWN - Mrs. Esther M- Klinger, 85, Klingerstown, died yesterday morning in Good Samaritan Hospital, Pottsville, where she had been a patient since Tuesday.
Born in Shamokin, Dec. 17, 1899, she was a daughter of the late Jonathan and Kathryn Miller Radel.
She was a member of Zion Lutheran Church, Erdman, Lykens RD1.
She was preceded in death by her husband, Eston I. Klinger, who died in 1966.
She is survived by a daughter, Mrs. Perry Williard of Klingerstown; a son, Ivan of Klingerstown; five grand children; 15 great-grandchildren; two great-great-grandsons and two sisters, Mrs. Verna Kerlin of Milton and Mrs. Leroy Zerfing of Gratz.
The funeral will be conducted at 11 a.m. Wednesday in Zion Lutheran Church, Erdman, Lykens RD1, by the Rev. Dr. William Walton. I.uthera pastor of Gratz. Burial will be in the adjoining church cemetery.
At the request of the family, there will be no calling hours tomorrow evening. Friends may call in the church Wednesday from 9 a.m. until the time of the service.
Funeral arrangements were made by the Stephen R. Rothermel Funeral Home, Klingerstown RD1.
The Daily Item (Sunbury, Pennsylvania), 18 Mar 1985, Mon, Page 8.3 - She was buried on 20 March 1985, at Zion (Klinger's) Church, Erdman, Lykens Township, Dauphin County, PA.6
- Father*: Jonathon William Radel2 b. 9 Feb 1873, d. 14 Jun 1955
- Mother*: Catharine Maria Miller2 b. 25 Nov 1877, d. 28 Sep 1950
Children of Esther Miralda Mae Radel and Eston Isaiah Klinger
- Erma Catherine Klinger+ b. 7 Feb 1919, d. b 9 Nov 2010
- Ivan Johnny Klinger+ b. 30 May 1921, d. 9 Nov 2010
Citations
- [S831] Klinger, Ivan J., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, November 9, 2010. Hereinafter cited as Ivan J. Klinger Obituary.
- [S806] Otto Crumroy and Joan (Klinger) Crumroy, Otto & Joan (Klinger) Crumroy Family Database (Duncanville, TX), data uploaded June 16, 2010, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29897208/…
- [S108] Newspaper Obituary, for Esther M. Klinger, The Daily Item (Sunbury, Pennsylvania), 18 Mar 1985, Mon, Page 8.
- [S147] Irwin R. Klinger, Zion (Klinger's) Church History (Erdman, PA: Zion (Klinger's) Church, 1987), pt. II, p. 227. Hereinafter cited as Klinger's Church History.
- [S147] Irwin R. Klinger, Klinger's Church History, pt. II, p. 267.
- [S147] Irwin R. Klinger, Klinger's Church History, pt. II, pp.267, 294.
Emma Jane Bowman1
F, #427, b. 1873, d. 1941
- Last Edited: 29 Oct 2014
- Charts: Descendants of Peter Klinger
- Emma Jane Bowman was born in 1873.1
- She was the daughter of David Bowman and Mary Clark.
- Emma Jane Bowman married Charles Daniel Klinger, son of Emanuel Klinger and Christiana Schadel, before 1918.2
- Emma Jane Bowman died in 1941, Williamstown, Dauphin County, PA.1
- She was buried at Fairview Cemetery, Williamstown, Dauphin County, PA.1
- Father*: David Bowman
- Mother*: Mary Clark
Citations
- [S805] Find A Grave, online www.findagrave.com. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave.
- [S905] United States Selective Service System, online www.ancestry.com, United States Selective Service System (Provo, UT), downloaded January 6, 2012, Registration State: Pennsylvania; Registration County: Dauphin; Roll: 1877945; Draft Board: 03.
Jemima Regina Klinger
F, #428, b. 8 January 1885, d. 1952
- Last Edited: 2 Jul 2020
- Charts: Descendants of Peter Klinger
- Jemima Regina Klinger was born on 8 January 1885.1,2
- She was the daughter of Henry S. Klinger and Emma Mary Wiest.
- Jemima Regina Klinger married James David Klinger, son of Emanuel Klinger and Christiana Schadel.1
- Jemima Regina Klinger died in 1952.1
- She was buried at Zion (Klinger's) Church, Erdman, Lykens Township, Dauphin County, PA.
- Father*: Henry S. Klinger b. 1862, d. 1942
- Mother*: Emma Mary Wiest b. 1861, d. 1927
Children of Jemima Regina Klinger and James David Klinger
- Raymond Frederick Klinger+ b. 22 Feb 1911, d. 2 Dec 1987
- Glen Andrew Klinger b. 30 May 1912, d. 2 Mar 1996
- Emma Christina Klinger+ b. 14 Dec 1913, d. b 2013
- Isabella J. Klinger b. c 1915, d. b 1 Nov 2011
- Luke H. Klinger3 b. 23 Nov 1917, d. 28 Nov 1919
- Lena Mae Klinger+ b. 26 May 1920, d. 19 Feb 2013
- Rachelle Arlene Klinger b. 22 Dec 1921, d. 15 Jun 2001
- Bette C. Klinger b. 27 May 1924, d. 1 Nov 2011
Citations
- [S78] Mary K. Klinger, Klingers from the Odenwald, Hesse, Germany (Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press, 1989), p. 347. Hereinafter cited as Klingers from the Odenwald.
- [S307] Bruce Travis Hall, "Klinger Family Database" (Annapolis, MD), data obtained January 20, 2003.
- [S805] Find A Grave, online www.findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29682753/luke-h-klinger. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave.
Henry S. Klinger1
M, #429, b. 1862, d. 1942
- Last Edited: 3 Jun 2015
- Henry S. Klinger was born in 1862.
- He was the son of J. Henry Klinger and Kate Schadel.
- Henry S. Klinger married Emma Mary Wiest, daughter of Jacob Merkel Wiest and Susannah Schmeltz.
- Henry S. Klinger died in 1942.2
- Father*: J. Henry Klinger b. 2 Feb 1825, d. 9 May 1905
- Mother*: Kate Schadel b. 23 Aug 1831, d. 17 Jul 1888
Children of Henry S. Klinger and Emma Mary Wiest
- Quintin Alonzo Klinger b. 9 Feb 1881, d. 30 Jun 1954
- Edmund Vincent Klinger+ b. 1 Oct 1882, d. 1964
- Jemima Regina Klinger+ b. 8 Jan 1885, d. 1952
- Harry Owen Klinger b. 19 Sep 1895, d. 27 Sep 1957
- Nora May Klinger+ b. 4 Sep 1900, d. 4 Jun 1966
Citations
- [S147] Irwin R. Klinger, Zion (Klinger's) Church History (Erdman, PA: Zion (Klinger's) Church, 1987), Part II, p. 165. Hereinafter cited as Klinger's Church History.
- [S78] Mary K. Klinger, Klingers from the Odenwald, Hesse, Germany (Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press, 1989), pp. 304, 347. Hereinafter cited as Klingers from the Odenwald.
Andreas Schmeltz
M, #445, b. 16 February 1757, d. 11 December 1834
- Last Edited: 5 Mar 2024
- Andreas Schmeltz was born on 16 February 1757, Wiera, Hesse-Darmstad, Germany.1,2
- Some sources record that Andreas Schmeltz was born on 9 January 1750/51, Wiera, Hesse-Darmstad, Germany.3,4
- Andreas, along with his brothers Johann Adam and Johannes, arrived at the port of New York with the Regiment von Knyphausen, which had been recruited in Germany to fight on behalf of the British in the American Revolution. Andreas was a private in the Knyphausen Co. 1. He probably deserted while on work release in Pennsylvania. Some sources indicate that "Andreas Schmeltz was captured at the famous Battle of Trenton on the 26th. of December, 1776, barely four months after arrival in America, and was held captive in Lancaster, Pennsylvania." It is not clear whether Andreas was held captive only in Lancaster County or whether he was relocated, in September 1777, to Winchester, Virginia along with a number of other Hessian prisoners.5,6
- He married Anna Maria Waller, daughter of Rupert Waller and Anna Maria Wehmayer, on 31 July 1791, First Reformed Church, Lancaster County, PA.2
- Andreas purchased 102 acres of land in what is now Hubley Township, Schuylkill County, from John and Barbara Koch for 350 pounds. The land was adjacent to lands owned by George Klinger, Martin Koppenhaver, John Zundt, and to the Pine Creek.7
- Andreas Schmeltz died on 11 December 1834, Hubley Township, Schuylkill County, PA, at age 77.2
- He was buried on 14 December 1834, at Zion (Klinger's) Church, Erdman, Lykens Township, Dauphin County, PA.8
Children of Andreas Schmeltz and Anna Maria Waller
- Anna Maria Schmeltz b. 7 Mar 1792
- Catherine Schmeltz+ b. 1 Mar 1794, d. 22 Apr 1872
- Johannes Schmeltz b. 25 Jan 1796, d. 2 Jun 1874
- Andreas Schmeltz+ b. 24 Nov 1797, d. 23 May 1871
- Elizabeth Schmeltz+9 b. 16 Feb 1800, d. 12 Dec 1874
- Adam Schmeltz b. 15 Oct 1802, d. 14 Oct 1877
- Anna Maria Schmeltz b. 7 Jul 1804, d. 29 Jul 1848
- Magdalena Schmeltz+ b. 18 Apr 1805, d. 11 Jun 1878
- Daniel Schmeltz+ b. 14 Jul 1807, d. 11 Feb 1873
- Esther Schmeltz b. 3 Dec 1812, d. 5 Nov 1881
Citations
- [S78] Mary K. Klinger, Klingers from the Odenwald, Hesse, Germany (Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press, 1989), p. 222, (citing 1975 "Valley Citizen" article by Glenn Schwalm as source). Hereinafter cited as Klingers from the Odenwald.
- [S245] Melva S. Vogler, "Andreas Schmeltz - A Work In Progress," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 4 (1996): p. 29. Hereinafter cited as "Andreas Schmeltz."
- [S14] James Marvin Eaves and Elsie Mae Klinger Eaves, online http://www.eaves-klinger-genealogy.info/index.htm (Original website no longer accessible in 2005, but updated version is available), downloaded 2000, (cites two sourcers: Ancestors of Andreas Schmeltz of Wiere in Hesse 1751-1834, Robert George Fisher, 36 Hayden Rd. Westerly, RI 02891-4746, 1; and The Desendants of Andreas Schmeltz 1751-1834, The Anundsen Publishing Co., 5.1751-1834, The Anundsen Publishing Co., 5, 13).
- [S246] Robert G. Fisher, "Ancestors of Andreas Schmeltz," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 3 (1995): p. 41. Hereinafter cited as "Ancestors of Andreas Schmeltz."
- [S246] "Ancestors of Andreas Schmeltz," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 39.
- [S1396] Johannes Schwalm Historical Association Website, online JSHA Website, Registry of Researched Soldiers (2004). Hereinafter cited as JSHA Website.
- [S245] "Andreas Schmeltz," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 30.
- [S805] Find A Grave, online www.findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29896257/…. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave.
- [S245] "Andreas Schmeltz," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 41.
Anna Maria Waller
F, #446, b. 2 September 1768, d. 26 February 1846
- Last Edited: 9 Mar 2005
- Anna Maria Waller was born on 2 September 1768, Lancaster County, PA.
- She was the daughter of Rupert Waller and Anna Maria Wehmayer.
- Anna Maria Waller married Andreas Schmeltz on 31 July 1791, First Reformed Church, Lancaster County, PA.1
- Anna Maria Waller died on 26 February 1846, Hubley Township, Schuylkill County, PA, at age 77.1
- She was buried on 1 March 1846, at Zion (Klinger's) Church, Erdman, Lykens Township, Dauphin County, PA.
- Father*: Rupert Waller
- Mother*: Anna Maria Wehmayer
Children of Anna Maria Waller and Andreas Schmeltz
- Anna Maria Schmeltz b. 7 Mar 1792
- Catherine Schmeltz+ b. 1 Mar 1794, d. 22 Apr 1872
- Johannes Schmeltz b. 25 Jan 1796, d. 2 Jun 1874
- Andreas Schmeltz+ b. 24 Nov 1797, d. 23 May 1871
- Elizabeth Schmeltz+ b. 16 Feb 1800, d. 12 Dec 1874
- Adam Schmeltz b. 15 Oct 1802, d. 14 Oct 1877
- Anna Maria Schmeltz b. 7 Jul 1804, d. 29 Jul 1848
- Magdalena Schmeltz+ b. 18 Apr 1805, d. 11 Jun 1878
- Daniel Schmeltz+ b. 14 Jul 1807, d. 11 Feb 1873
- Esther Schmeltz b. 3 Dec 1812, d. 5 Nov 1881
Citations
- [S245] Melva S. Vogler, "Andreas Schmeltz - A Work In Progress," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 4 (1996): p. 29. Hereinafter cited as "Andreas Schmeltz."
Daniel Harvey Schwalm1
M, #449, b. 25 February 1872, d. 9 April 1948
- Last Edited: 29 Jun 2019
- Charts: Descendants of Peter Klinger
- Daniel Harvey Schwalm was born on 25 February 1872, Hegins Township, Schuylkill County, PA.1
- He was the son of Edward H. Schwalm and Matilda Lucas.
- Daniel Harvey Schwalm married Mary Selara Alice Klinger, daughter of Emanuel Klinger and Christiana Schadel, circa 1893.2,3
- Daniel Harvey Schwalm died on 9 April 1948, Valley View, Schuylkill County, PA, at age 76.1
- Newspaper obituary:
DANIEL HARVEY SCHWALM
Daniel Harvey Schwalm, 76, lifelong resident of Hegins Valley, died at his home in Valley View Friday morning, after a lingering illness.
He was employed as a miner. He is survived by his wife, the former Mary Klinger, the following children, Mrs. Thomas Radel, Williamstown; Mrs. James Lubold, William, Mrs. Clifford Schwalm. Mrs. Leroy Stutzman, Edward and Mrs. Lloyd Danton, all of Valley View; 27 grandchildren and 24 great grandchildren; two half sisters, Mrs. Emma Bixler, Hegins, and Mrs. Elizabeth Rhoades, Philadelphia.
Funeral from his late home on Tuesday afternoon with further services in the Evangelical-United Brethren Church, Valley View. Rev. H. M. Mentzer will officiate and burial will be made, in the United Brethren cemetery. A. R. Buffington is the funeral director.
Pottsville Republican (Pottsville, PA), 09 Apr 1948, Fri, Page 22.1 - He was buried on 13 April 1948, at St. Andrew's Church Cemetery, Valley View, Schuylkill County, PA.4,1,5
- Father*: Edward H. Schwalm b. 7 Oct 1844, d. c 1873
- Mother*: Matilda Lucas
Children of Daniel Harvey Schwalm and Mary Selara Alice Klinger
- Jenny Rebecca Schwalm b. 20 Mar 1894, d. 2 Jan 1900
- Minnie Elda Schwalm+ b. 7 Jul 1896, d. 5 Oct 1962
- Bessie Eva Schwalm+ b. 22 Sep 1899, d. 15 Feb 1991
- Alma Meda Schwalm+ b. 19 Jan 1900, d. 21 Jan 1926
- William Harvey Schwalm+ b. 26 Jan 1902, d. 7 Aug 1980
- Verna Christiana Schwalm+ b. 4 Apr 1909, d. 18 Aug 1992
- Elda Matilda Schwalm+ b. 19 Apr 1909, d. 21 Feb 1947
- Mabel Grace Schwalm+ b. 22 Sep 1914, d. 12 Sep 2001
- Edward Charles Schwalm+6 b. 15 Oct 1915, d. 12 Sep 1969
- Hilda Magleda Schwalm+6 b. 30 Nov 1917, d. 8 Nov 2020
Citations
- [S108] Newspaper Obituary, for Daniel Harvey Schwalm, Pottsville Republican (Pottsville, PA), 09 Apr 1948, Fri, Page 22.
- [S285] 1900 U.S. Census, Reiner City, Porter Twp., Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania; Roll: T623 1485; Page: 26B; Enumeration District: 196.
- [S199] 1910 Census , Hegins Twp., Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania; Roll: T624_1416; Page: 12B; Enumeration District: 33; Image: 1139.
- [S291] Glenn P. Schwalm, Philip A. Rice and Jodi A. Germani, compilers, St. Andrew's United Methodist Church Records - Part One (Apollo, PA: Closson Press for Schuylkill Roots, 1991), p. 64. Hereinafter cited as St. Andrew's Records - I.
- [S805] Find A Grave, online www.findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40239509/…. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave.
- [S74] Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Johannes Schwalm The Hessian (Millville, PA 1976: Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, 1976), p. 130. Hereinafter cited as Johannes Schwalm The Hessian.