- [S2] M.A. Schwalm, "Profiles: Dietz", Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association vol. 3, no. 3, p. 43 (1987). Hereinafter cited as "Dietz."
- [S72] E. "Rae" Hull. Our Family Vine: Descendants of Andreas Shade, online http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Available July, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Andreas Shade.
- [S138] Glenn P. Schwalm, compiler, Union Salem's Kirche (Salem's Union Church), Berrysburg, PA (PA: Schuylkill Roots, 1990). Hereinafter cited as Salem Church (Berrysburg) Records.
- [S176] Joseph A. Meiser Jr. and Sarah Roadarmel Meiser, Genealogists Guide to Burials in Northumberland County, PA, Volume V (Grantham, PA 17027: Ddraig Gooch Publications, Robert L.K. Jones, 3rd Edition, January 1997). Hereinafter cited as Northumberland County Burials- V.
- [S213] "Fred S. Klinger," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 79 (1981). Hereinafter cited as "Fred S. Klinger."
- [S216] "Frank H. Schwalm," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 57-58 (1982).
- [S230] Kenneth S. Jones, "Historical Echoes," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 4, no. 1 (1989).
- [S242] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 3 (1995).
- [S248] Nancy Luce Glines, "Beatrice Schwalm Luce," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 6, no. 2 (1998). Hereinafter cited as "Beatrice Schwalm Luce."
- [S251] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 6, no. 4 (2000).
- [S355] Romberger, Mary E., Obituary, The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, June 29, 2006, http://www.legacy.com/dailyitem/Obituaries.asp. Hereinafter cited as Mary E. Romberger Obituary.
- [S494] Erdman, Lillian M., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, June 4, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Lillian M. Erdman Obituary.
- [S496] Special Schedules of the Eleventh Census (1890) Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration). Hereinafter cited as 1890 Veterans Schedules.
- [S519] Troutman, Marion A., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, May 15, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Marion A. Troutman Obituary.
- [S540] Masser, H. Felix, Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, December 2, 2007. Hereinafter cited as H. Felix Masser Obituary.
- [S570] Klinger, Guy, Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, May 18, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Guy Klinger Obituary.
- [S599] Richard Alan Lebo, Ancestors of Richard Alan Lebo, Romberger Genealogy, online http://aqua.dev.uga.edu/~lebo/snyder-da_geno.html, 2008. HEREINAFTER CITED AS Schneider Genealogy.
- [S620] Wiest, Thelma M., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, November 17, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Thelma M. Wiest Obituary.
- [S690] Klinger, Kathryn S., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, May 14, 2009, http://www.legacy.com/dailyitem/Obituaries.asp. Hereinafter cited as Kathryn S. Klinger Obituary.
- [S699] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, St. Jacob's Evangelical Lutheran Church Death Records in Schuylkill Archives, vol. I (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited as St. Jacob's Death Records.
- [S733] Scheidler, Esther K., Obituary, Hoover-Boyer Funeral Homes, Inc., Millersburg, PA, online: accessed October 19, 2009, http://obit.hooverfuneralhomes.com/obitdisplay.html. Hereinafter cited as Esther K. Scheidler Obituary.
- [S756] Snyder, Marcella S., Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel (Online), Millersburg, PA, January 12, 2010, http://www.sentinelnow.com/Obits.shtml. Hereinafter cited as Marcella S. Snyder Obituary.
- [S781] Knorr, Dean L., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, March 28, 2010. Hereinafter cited as Dean L. Knorr Obituary.
- [S789] National Cemetery Administration, U.S. Veterans Gravesites, ca.1775-2019 (Provo, UT: Database online at www.ancestry.com, 2006). Hereinafter cited as U.S. Veterans Gravesites, ca.1775-2019.
- [S832] Klinger, Paul W., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, November 9, 2010. Hereinafter cited as Paul W. Klinger Obituary.
- [S865] Snyder, Floyd E., Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel (Online), Millersburg, PA, February 15, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Floyd E. Snyder Obituary.
- [S895] Bixler, Bette C., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, November 2, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Bette C. Bixler Obituary.
- [S896] Klinger, Ernest Luther, Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, November 1, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Ernest Luther Klinger Obituary.
- [S897] Snyder, Miriam Ruth, Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, November 1, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Miriam Ruth Snyder Obituary.
- [S979] Knorr, Wallce E., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, December 18, 2012. Hereinafter cited as Wallce E. Knorr Obituary.
- [S998] Kessler, Lena M., Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel (Online), Millersburg, PA, February 26, 2013. Hereinafter cited as Lena M. Kessler Obituary.
- [S1000] Erdman, Clair E., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, July 26, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Clair E. Erdman Obituary.
- [S1010] Dietrich, Arlene J., Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel, Millersburg, PA, December 4, 2013. Hereinafter cited as Arlene J. Dietrich Obituary.
- [S1018] Deitrich, Carl E., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, March 4, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Carl E. Deitrich Obituary.
- [S1020] Enders, Carley L., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 18, 2014. Hereinafter cited as Carley L. Enders Obituary.
- [S1022] Ancestry.com, U.S. Public Records Index, Volume 1 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010). Hereinafter cited as U.S. Public Records Index, Volume 1.
- [S1042] Schlegel, Erma J., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, January 30, 2014. Hereinafter cited as Erma J. Schlegel Obituary.
- [S1048] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Vital Records, vol. 3 (Laughlintown, PA: Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Services, 1992). Hereinafter cited as St. Paul's (Artz's) Church Church Records.
- [S1081] Snyder, Guy A., Obituary, Patriot News, Harrisburg, PA, January 12, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Guy A. Snyder Obituary.
- [S1148] Klinger, Douglas H., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, July 21, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Douglas H. Klinger Obituary.
- [S1180] Gratz Historical Society History of Lykens Township, I (Mechanicsburg, PA: Sunbury Press, 2016). Hereinafter cited as Lykens Township History I.
- [S1181] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 17 (2014).
- [S1189] Donald C. Reed, Descendants of Johannes Schwalm and Allied Families., CD-ROM (Lancaster, PA: Donald C. Reed, 2011), Descendants of Johannes Schwalm. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Johannes Schwalm vol 2.
- [S1197] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, Church of God Cemetery (Valley View) in Schuylkill County Archives, vol. II (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Church of God Cemetery Valley View.
- [S1216] Troy A. Schreiber. Troy Schreiber Family Database. Data downloaded January 18, 2018. Hereinafter cited as Troy Schreiber Family Database.
- [S1271] National Cemetery Administration, U.S. Veterans Gravesites, ca.1775-2006 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2006). Hereinafter cited as U.S. Veterans Gravesites.
- [S1316] Department of Military and Veteran Affairs, Pennsylvania Civil War Muster Rolls, 1860-1869 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2015). Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania Civil War Muster Rolls.
- [S1350] John Casper Stoever, Records of Rev. John Casper Stover: Baptismal and Marriage, 1730-1779 (F.J.F. Schantz, trans., Harrisburg, PA: Harrisburg Publishing Co., 1896). Hereinafter cited as Records of Casper Stoever.
- [S1363] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives, Volume III (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Schuylkill County Archives, vol. III.
- [S1404] N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 27 (2024).