• [S1] Brosius-Schneider Families of Berks and Northumberland County, The Middletown Press & Journal, Lebanon, PA, 29 Oct. 1986, Column 1046. Hereinafter cited as Press & Journal.
  • [S8] June Shaull Lutz, A Historical Account of the Schneider/Snider/Snyder Family (Grand Rapids, MI: Self-published, 1981). Hereinafter cited as Schneider/Snyder Family History.
  • [S22] Biographical Encyclopedia of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania (Chambersburg, PA: J.M. Runk & Co., 1896).
  • [S46] Charles Eater, Mabel Eater and Deborah Eater, Descendants of Johann George Heim, online http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Acres/9058/Heim.HTML, 1999.
  • [S64] Himmel Church Baptismal Records, unknown repository. Hereinafter cited as Himmel Church Baptisms.
  • [S65] Ronald Updegrove, Arlen Snyder, Bobbyetta Ganunis, Evelyn Harner and Ethel Kahler, Himmel Church Cemetery Roster (Online: http://files.usgwarchives.net/pa/northumberland/cemeteries/… USGenWeb, 1998). Hereinafter cited as Himmel Church Cemetery Listings.
  • [S96] Leah Bingaman Latsha, Lenker Family History (Dalmatia, PA: Privately published, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Lenker Family History.
  • [S99] Lynne Kelty Ranieri, Witmer Genealogy, online www.myfamily.com. Hereinafter cited as Witmer Genealogy.
  • [S131] Mahanoy and Mahantongo Historical & Preservation Society, Stone Valley Church Baptisms, online http://www.mahantongo.org (downloaded May 18, 2001). Hereinafter cited as Stone Valley Church Baptisms.
  • [S145] World Family Tree Vol. 5, Tree # 3400,.
  • [S149] Elsie Mae Klinger Eaves, Information from Roger G. Maurer, Lancaster, PA, Electronic genealogy, 1999.
  • [S171] Marion T. (nee Long) Klinger (Chambersburg, PA).
  • [S182] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compiler, Circuit and Circuit Riders, Volume I (Apollo, PA: Schuylkill Roots by Closson Press, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Circuit Riders I.
  • [S198] Jean McNutt, compiler, "Johan Nicholas Schneider - AFN:V6QH-81"; Ancestral File unknown repository, unknown repository address. Hereinafter cited as "LDS AFN:V6QH-81 (J. Nicholas Schneider)."
  • [S203] Frederick S. Weiser, ed., Weiser Families in America (New Oxford, PA: Penobscot Press for The John Conrad Weiser Family Association, 1997). Hereinafter cited as Weisier Families.
  • [S208] Journal of Johannes Schwalm Historical Association.
  • [S210] "Additions and Corrections," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 1, no. 1, (1977).
  • [S219] "Frederick S. Schwalm," Journal of Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 2, no. 3, p. 68 (1983).
  • [S223] George Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 3, no. 2 (1986).
  • [S237] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 4, no. 3 (1991).
  • [S255] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 7, no. 1 (2001).
  • [S259] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol 7, no. 2 (2002).
  • [S264] "Family Newsmakers," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 1, no. 4 (1980).
  • [S295] N. Daniel Schwalm and Donald Reed, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 8 (2005).
  • [S302] Kahler, Clara Haas, Obituary, The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, November 6, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Clara Haas Kahler Obituary.
  • [S314] Bruce Travis Hall, "Genealogical Database," Bruce Travis Hall (Annapolis MD), data uploaded from CD December 2, 2005.
  • [S333] Stiely, Verna J., Obituary, The Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, February 27, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Verna J. Stiely Obituary.
  • [S349] Rothermel, Nevin C., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, June 17, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Nevin C. Rothermel Obituary.
  • [S356] Elain Maurer Moran, "The Bobb Family," e-mail message from unknown author e-mail (Malta, PA) to Max E. Klinger, July 13, 2007. Hereinafter cited as "The Bobb Family."
  • [S360] Donald Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In the Family", The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association 9 (2006). Hereinafter cited as "All In the Family, JJHSA vol. 9."
  • [S373] James A. Snyder, Family Database (Pinehurst, NC), downloaded July 28, 2006.
  • [S419] Clark, Lucy Alvena, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, January 3, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Lucy Alvena Clark Obituary.
  • [S501] N. Daniel Schwalm and Donald Reed, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 10 (2007).
  • [S505] Riland, June A., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, August 7, 2007. Hereinafter cited as June A. Riland Obituary.
  • [S550] Smeltz, Virginia E., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, January 10, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Virginia E. Smeltz Obituary.
  • [S698] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, Frieden's Union Cemetery Records in Schuylkill Archives, vol. I (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited as Frieden's Cemetery.
  • [S700] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, Salem EUB Church Cemetery Records in Schuylkill County Vital Records, vol. I (Laughlintown, PA: Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Services, 1989). Hereinafter cited as Salem EUB Church Cemetery Weishample.
  • [S716] N. Daniel Schwalm and Donald Reed, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 12 (2009).
  • [S724] Troy A. Schreiber, "Schreiber Family Tree," online www.ancestry.com, Troy A. Schreiber (Millersburg, PA), downloaded August 31, 2000.
  • [S775] Reed, Clara A., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, March 19, 2010, http://www.legacy.com/dailyitem/Obituaries.asp. Hereinafter cited as Clara A. Reed Obituary.
  • [S859] Deppen, Arlene S., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 11, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Arlene S. Deppen Obituary.
  • [S867] Genealogical & Biographical Annals of Northumberland County (Chicago, IL: J.L. Floyd & Company, 1911). Hereinafter cited as Genealogical & Biographical Annals of Northumberland County.
  • [S948] Oxenrider, Ray H., Obituary, News Item, Shamokin, PA, June 21, 2012. Hereinafter cited as Ray H. Oxenrider Obituary.
  • [S1024] Ancestry.com, U.S. Public Records Index, Volume 2 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010). Hereinafter cited as U.S. Public Records Index, Volume 2.
  • [S1139] Mason Wiest, "Genealogy of the Nathaniel Andrew and Emma Vesta Schwalm Wiest Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 18 (2015).
  • [S1149] Klinger, Betty E., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, December 23, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Betty E. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S1163] Philadelphia, PA Clerk of Orphan's Court, Philadelphia, PA, Marriage Index, 1885-1951 (Philadelphia, PA: Clerk of Orphan's Court, Philadelphia, PA). Hereinafter cited as Philadelphia, PA, Marriage Index, 1885-1951.
  • [S1213] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 20 (2017).
  • [S1214] Donald C. Reed, Descendants of Johannes Schwalm and Allied Families., CD-ROM (Lancaster, PA: Donald C. Reed, 2011), Descendants of Johannes Schwalm. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Johannes Schwalm vol 3.
  • [S1244] United States Selective Service System, online www.ancestry.com, Ancestry.com (National Archives and Records Administration), 2010.