• [S67] History of the Hain Family: Descendants of George and Veronica Hain (Reading, PA: Reading Eagle Press, 1941). Hereinafter cited as History of the Hain Family.
  • [S105] Nancy Presly Holley, online www.rootsweb.com.
  • [S197] Sarah Jane (Long) Shatzer (Chambersburg, PA).
  • [S426] Laudenslager, Ruth Eleanor, Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 8, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Ruth Eleanor Laudenslager Obituary.
  • [S600] Shade, Marlin Jr., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, August 4, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Marlin Shade Jr. Obituary.
  • [S763] Smeltz, Clarence I., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, January 26, 2010, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/schuylkill/obituary.aspx. Hereinafter cited as Clarence I. Smeltz Obituary.
  • [S804] Klinger, Nancy Clara, Obituary, Hoover-Boyer Funeral Homes Online, Elizabethville, PA, June 8, 2010. Hereinafter cited as Nancy Clara Klinger Obituary.
  • [S808] Bucks County Courier Times (Levittown, PA).
  • [S1127] Smith, Suzanne, Obituary, News Item, Shamokin, PA, September 29, 2009. Hereinafter cited as Suzanne Smith Obituary.
  • [S1145] St. Peters (Schwalms) Cemetery.
  • [S1160] Pamela Lee Klinger Obituary, Online Obituary, Cape Coral, FL, November 20, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Pamela Lee Klinger Obituary.
  • [S1167] Scheib, Shirley A., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, May 26, 2014. Hereinafter cited as Shirley A. Scheib Obituary.
  • [S1227] Wikipedia, online https://en.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
  • [S1229] John Knecht, "E-Mail from John Knecht," e-mail message from e-mail address (Ashland, PA) to Max E. Klinger, June 30, 2018. Hereinafter cited as "John Knecht E-Mail."
  • [S1306] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 21 (2018).
  • [S1314] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Vital Records, Volume I (Laughlintown, PA: Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Services, 1989). Hereinafter cited as Schuylkill County Vital Records - 1.
  • [S1318] Ellen M. Crowley, "Children of Raymond H. Artz, Jr.," e-mail message from e-mail address (Chester Springs, PA) to Max E. Klinger, February 8, 2019. Hereinafter cited as "Children of Raymond H. Artz, Jr."
  • [S1319] Baseball Reference, online https://www.baseball-reference.com. Hereinafter cited as Baseball Reference.
  • [S1364] Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships: Bataan I (CVL-29), online https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/…. Hereinafter cited as Bataan I (CVL-29).
  • [S1375] Newspaper Death Notice. Hereinafter cited as Newspaper Death Notice.
  • [S1376] Cynthia L. Keim, "Cynthia L. Keim," e-mail message from e-mail address to Max E. Klinger, March 7, 2022. Hereinafter cited as "Cynthia L. Keim."
  • [S1393] Carol Motter, "Carol Motter E-mail Correspondence," e-mail message from e-mail address (Easley, SC) to Max E. Klinger, December 28, 2023. Hereinafter cited as "Carol Motter E-mail."
  • [S1406] Website, online unknown url. Hereinafter cited as Website.