• [S212] Esther Rittle, "Carolina Schwalm Klinger," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 1, no. 3, p. 31 (1979).
  • [S236] Schwalm Ruth C., "Three Founding Members Receive Director Emeritus Status on J.S.H.A., Inc. Board of Directors," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 4, no. 3 (1991). Hereinafter cited as "Three Founding Members."
  • [S254] Gongloff, Anna Mae, Obituary, The Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, November 26, 1999. Hereinafter cited as Anna Mae Gongloff Obituary.
  • [S257] Schwalm, Hazel, Obituary, The Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, January 18, 1999. Hereinafter cited as Hazel Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S261] Jennifer J. Miller and Vera Schwalm Kimmel, "Oral Stories of the Samuel Schwalm Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 7, no. 4 (2004). Hereinafter cited as "Oral Stories of the Samuel Schwalm Family."
  • [S262] Jennifer J. Miller, "Irene Schwalm Celebrates 100 Years," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 7, no. 4 (2004). Hereinafter cited as "Irene Schwalm."
  • [S266] Hain, Mary E., Obituary, Harrisburg Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, March 25, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Mary E. Hain, Obituary.
  • [S267] Hain, Norman Jay, Obituary, Harrisburg Patriot-News, Harrisbsurg, PA, November 25, 2004. Hereinafter cited as Norman Jay Hain, Obituary.
  • [S309] Knorr, Grosser, Hill of PA, OK, 1665-1995 (Brøderbund WFT Vol. 1, Ed. 1, Tree #2964), downloaded by Lawrence Berger-Knorr, January 11, 1996.
  • [S316] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compiler, Herb's Church Record , Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives vol. II (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Herb's Church, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives vol. II.
  • [S351] Schwalm, Irene M., Obituary, The Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, June 20, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Irene M. Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S363] Oldham, Thomas E., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, October 26, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Thomas E. Oldham Obituary.
  • [S366] Klouser, Robert H., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, March 28, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Robert H. Klouser Obituary.
  • [S368] Klinger, John W., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, July 16, 2005. Hereinafter cited as John W. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S425] Bordner, Harry S., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 7, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Harry S. Bordner Obituary.
  • [S478] Schwalm, Frank H., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, March 30, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Frank H. Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S527] Straub, Marlin N., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, November 7, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Marlin N. Straub Obituary.
  • [S543] Schwalm, Ruth Evelyn, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, December 14, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Ruth Evelyn Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S544] Warfield, Lee J., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, August 4, 2003. Hereinafter cited as Lee J. Warfield Obituary.
  • [S564] Romberger, Terry Lee, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, April 3, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Terry Lee Romberger Obituary.
  • [S582] Harner, Hilda Margaret, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, July 8, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Hilda Margaret Harner Obituary.
  • [S593] Miller, Elizabeth R., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, February 17, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Elizabeth R. Miller Obituary.
  • [S715] Runkle, James L., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, July 30, 2009. Hereinafter cited as James L. Runkle Obituary.
  • [S744] Schwalm, George Harrison, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, December 3, 2009, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/schuylkill/obituary.aspx. Hereinafter cited as George Harrison Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S750] Geist, Lucille M., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, November 18, 2009, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/schuylkill/obituary.aspx. Hereinafter cited as Lucille M. Geist Obituary.
  • [S768] Herb, John R., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, February 18, 2010, http://www.legacy.com/dailyitem/Obituaries.asp. Hereinafter cited as John R. Herb Obituary.
  • [S794] Erdman, Bertha I., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, June 24, 2009. Hereinafter cited as Bertha I. Erdman Obituary.
  • [S810] Marriage Certificate.
  • [S891] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compiler, Trinity Lutheran Church Cemetery, Valley View, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives vol. II (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Trinity Cemetery, Valley View, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives vol. II.
  • [S898] Schwalm, Clair M., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, October 6, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Clair M. Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S902] Warfield, Catherine Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, September 28, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Catherine Warfield Obituary.
  • [S914] Scheib, Betty A., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, January 31, 2012. Hereinafter cited as Betty A. Scheib Obituary.
  • [S934] Foulds, Nancy J., Obituary, News Item, Shamokin, PA, January 23, 2012. Hereinafter cited as Nancy J. Foulds Obituary.
  • [S938] Herb, James H., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 23, 2012. Hereinafter cited as James H. Herb Obituary.
  • [S939] Herb, Phaon R., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, December 27, 2010. Hereinafter cited as Phaon R. Herb Obituary.
  • [S976] Herb, Francis Isabel, Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, December 2, 2012. Hereinafter cited as Francis Isabel Herb Obituary.
  • [S990] Fronk, George William, Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel, Millersburg, PA, February 16, 2010. Hereinafter cited as George William Fronk Obituary.
  • [S991] Fronk, James W., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, June 15, 2011. Hereinafter cited as James W. Fronk Obituary.
  • [S1041] Stutzman, Hilda A., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, January 25, 2014. Hereinafter cited as Hilda A. Stutzman Obituary.
  • [S1110] Williamson, Pauline M., Obituary, The News Item, Shamokin, PA, March 12, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Pauline M. Williamson Obituary.
  • [S1138] Schneck, Dora Harner Kohr, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, October 3, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Dora Harner Kohr Schneck Obituary.
  • [S1162] Fronk, M. Jean, Obituary, News Item, Shamokin, PA, June 26, 2014. Hereinafter cited as M. Jean Fronk Obituary.
  • [S1187] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 19 (2016).
  • [S1190] Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Pennsylvania WWI Veterans Service and Compensation Files, 1917-1919, 1934-1948 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com). Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania Veterans Compensation Applications.
  • [S1192] Donald C. Reed, Descendants of Johannes Schwalm and Allied Families., CD-ROM (Lancaster, PA: Donald C. Reed, 2011), Descendants of Johannes Schwalm. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Johannes Schwalm vol 3.
  • [S1223] Donald C. Reed, Descendants of Johannes Schwalm and Allied Families., CD-ROM (Lancaster, PA: Donald C. Reed, 2011), Descendants of Johannes Schwalm. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Johannes Schwalm vol 1.
  • [S1299] Ancestry.com, U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010 (n.p.: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.Original data - Beneficiary Identification Records Locator Subsystem (BIRLS) Death File. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs.Original data: Beneficiary I, unknown publish date).
  • [S1320] Howard W, Bordner, The Bordner and Burtner Families and Their Bortner Ancestors in America (Washington, D.C.: Self-published, 1967). Hereinafter cited as The Bordner Families.
  • [S1333] James A. Williamson, "E-Mail Message From James A. Williamson," e-mail message from e-mail address (Vienna, VA) to Max E. Klinger, August 27, 2019. Hereinafter cited as "James A. Williamson E-Mail."
  • [S1407] Military History of the Canal Zone, online Military History of the Canal Zone. Hereinafter cited as Military History of the Canal Zone.