• [S25] L. K. Long II, Brief Resume of the History and Ancestors of the Long Family (Privately published, 1977). Hereinafter cited as Brief History of the Long Family.
  • [S68] William Gabriel Long, History of the Long Family of Pennsylvania (Huntington, WV: Huntington Publishing Company, 1930). Hereinafter cited as History of the Long Family.
  • [S180] "Klinger-Long Family," e-mail message from Margaret Fake Anders (e-mail address) to Max Klinger, October 19, 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Margaret Anders."
  • [S185] Glenn P. Schwalm, compiler, Combined Records of Saint Jacob's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Pine Grove, and Salem's ("Hetzel's" Church) Evangelical Lutheran Congregation, Pine Grove Township (Apollo, PA: Closson Press for Schuylkill Roots, 1999). Hereinafter cited as St. Jacob's Pine Grove.
  • [S194] Outwood Lutheran Church Cemetery Listings, online: http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/schuylkill/…. Hereinafter cited as Outwood Lutheran Church Cemetery Listings.
  • [S217] "Samuel Schwalm," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 59-60 (1982).
  • [S227] George H. Schwalm and Daniel N. Schwalm, "School Days," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 3, no. 4 (1988). Hereinafter cited as "School Days, Part I."
  • [S233] George H. Schwalm, "Schwenk's Hall," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 4, no. 2 (1990).
  • [S296] Schaffner, Mark E., Obituary, Harrisburg Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, September 13, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Mark E. Schaffner Obituary.
  • [S312] Wiest, Robert L., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, November 26, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Robert L. Wiest Obituary.
  • [S325] Schaffner, Merle L., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, December 23, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Merle L. Schaffner Obituary.
  • [S358] Klinger, Evelyn M., Obituary, The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, July 13, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Evelyn M. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S364] Koppenhaver, Joyce B., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, November 13, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Joyce B. Koppenhaver Obituary.
  • [S405] Miller, Helen Mae. Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, December 7, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Helen Mae Miller Obituary.
  • [S427] Ditty, Roy E., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 15, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Roy E. Ditty Obituary.
  • [S465] Shade, Rodney L., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, February 16, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Rodney L. Shade Obituary.
  • [S491] Klinger, Stanley E., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, April 29, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Stanley E. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S520] Stephens, Florence G., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, October 17, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Florence G. Stephens Obituary.
  • [S526] Kimmel, Melvin L., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, November 8, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Melvin L. Kimmel Obituary.
  • [S531] Reitz, Alma M., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, November 15, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Alma M. Reitz Obituary.
  • [S548] Miller, Leona May, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, September 18, 2004. Hereinafter cited as Leona May Miller Obituary.
  • [S554] Zerbe, Rose Jane, Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 16, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Rose Jane Zerbe Obituary.
  • [S560] Williard, Lee L., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, February 19, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Lee L. Williard Obituary.
  • [S659] Stehr, Mary Emma, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, February 20, 2009, http://www.legacy.com/schuylkill/Obituaries.asp. Hereinafter cited as Mary Emma Stehr Obituary.
  • [S668] Enders, Eugene J., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, February 15, 2009, http://obits.pennlive.com/PennLive/DeathNotices.asp. Hereinafter cited as Eugene J. Enders Obituary.
  • [S689] Artz, Edna Violet, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, February 18, 2009, http://www.legacy.com/schuylkill/Obituaries.asp. Hereinafter cited as Edna Violet Artz Obituary.
  • [S706] Tocket, Pauline C., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, June 23, 2009, http://obits.pennlive.com/obituaries/pennlive/obituary.aspx. Hereinafter cited as Pauline C. Tocket Obituary.
  • [S722] Paponetti, Shirley W., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, August 30, 2009. Hereinafter cited as Shirley W. Paponetti Obituary.
  • [S734] Shadle, Irene Mary, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, October 22, 2009, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/schuylkill/obituary.aspx. Hereinafter cited as Irene Mary Shadle Obituary.
  • [S738] Schwalm, Wayne Samuel, Obituary, News-Item, Shamokin, PA, October 29, 2009, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/newsitem/obituary.aspx. Hereinafter cited as Wayne Samuel Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S751] Masser, Betty M., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, January 16, 2010, http://www.legacy.com/dailyitem/Obituaries.asp. Hereinafter cited as Betty M. Masser Obituary.
  • [S772] Siperko, Carolyn M., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, March 6, 2010, http://www.legacy.com/dailyitem/Obituaries.asp. Hereinafter cited as Carolyn M. Siperko Obituary.
  • [S879] Compiler: Robert G. Fisher Robert G. Fisher, The Desendants of Andreas Schmeltz 1751-1834 (108 Washington Street, Decorah, IA 52101: The Anundsen Publishing Co., 1995, unknown publish date).
  • [S904] Rothermel, Norman R., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, December 20, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Norman R. Rothermel Obituary.
  • [S947] Schade, Luke H., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, April 1, 2012. Hereinafter cited as Luke H. Schade Obituary.
  • [S956] Shaffer, Grace M., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, August 23, 2012. Hereinafter cited as Grace M. Shaffer Obituary.
  • [S992] Romberger, Roger L., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, Februrary 19, 2013. Hereinafter cited as Roger L. Romberger Obituary.
  • [S1011] Troutman, Ronald V., Obituary, News Item, Shamokin, PA, June 23, 2013. Hereinafter cited as Ronald V. Troutman Obituary.
  • [S1019] Leitzel, Betty L., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 14, 2014. Hereinafter cited as Betty L. Leitzel Obituary.
  • [S1047] Shwalm, Bessie M., Obituary, News Item, Shamokin, PA, March 13, 2014. Hereinafter cited as Bessie M. Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S1051] Klinger, Alma M., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, May 11, 2014. Hereinafter cited as Alma M. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S1060] Gessner, Roxey A. , Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel, Millersburg, PA, November 4, 2014. Hereinafter cited as Roxey A. Gessner Obituary.
  • [S1061] Gessner, Paul A., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, February 15, 2004. Hereinafter cited as Paul A. Gessner Obituary.
  • [S1087] Gray, Alice, Obituary, Daily Local, West Chester, PA, August 4, 2014. Hereinafter cited as Alice Gray Obituary.
  • [S1088] Kuehn, Alfred, Obituary, The Record/Herald News, Wayne, NJ, February 8, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Alfred Kuehn Obituary.
  • [S1106] Klinger, Margaret M., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, February 18, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Margaret M. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S1128] Herold, Gayle Ann Sgrignoli, Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, August 21, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Gayle Ann Sgrignoli Herold Obituary.
  • [S1146] Funeral Annoucement.
  • [S1381] N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 25 (2022).
  • [S1401] Sue Wiest, "Sue Wiest E-Mail," e-mail message from e-mail address to Max E. Klinger, May 15, 2024. Hereinafter cited as "Sue Wiest E-Mail."