• [S1] Brosius-Schneider Families of Berks and Northumberland County, The Middletown Press & Journal, Lebanon, PA, 29 Oct. 1986, Column 1046. Hereinafter cited as Press & Journal.
  • [S60] Joseph A. Meiser Jr. and Sarah Roadarmel Meiser, Genealogists Guide to Burials in Schuylkill County (Grantham, PA: Ddraig Gooch Publications, Robert L.K. Jones, 3rd edition 1998). Hereinafter cited as Schuylkill County Burials.
  • [S144] Elsie Mae Klinger Eaves. World Family Tree Vol. 4, Tree # 2801.
  • [S149] Elsie Mae Klinger Eaves, Information from Roger G. Maurer, Lancaster, PA, Electronic genealogy, 1999.
  • [S173] Steve E. Troutman, compiler, The Trautman/Troutman Family History, Volume II (Morgantown, PA: Masthof Press, 1997). Hereinafter cited as Troutman Family History.
  • [S182] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compiler, Circuit and Circuit Riders, Volume I (Apollo, PA: Schuylkill Roots by Closson Press, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Circuit Riders I.
  • [S187] 1860 United States Census.
  • [S190] 1870 US Census.
  • [S210] "Additions and Corrections," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 1, no. 1, (1977).
  • [S219] "Frederick S. Schwalm," Journal of Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 2, no. 3, p. 68 (1983).
  • [S220] "Additions and Corrections," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 71 (1981).
  • [S223] George Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 3, no. 2 (1986).
  • [S228] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 3, no. 4 (1988).
  • [S232] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 4, no. 2 (1990).
  • [S237] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 4, no. 3 (1991).
  • [S242] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 3 (1995).
  • [S243] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 4 (1996).
  • [S255] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 7, no. 1 (2001).
  • [S263] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 7, no. 4 (2004).
  • [S264] "Family Newsmakers," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 1, no. 4 (1980).
  • [S292] Glenn P. Schwalm, compiler, Combined Records of Frieden's Evangelical Lutheran Church and Frieden's Reformed Church of Hegins, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania (Apollo, PA: Closson Press for Schuylkill Roots, 1998). Hereinafter cited as Frieden's Church Records.
  • [S299] E. E Deppen and M. L. Deppen, Counting Kindred of Christian Deppen and History of Christian Ruchty (Original edition, Sinking Spring, PA; Reprint Lykens, PA: Ray J. Deppen, 1940, reprinted 1983). Hereinafter cited as Deppen Family History.
  • [S302] Kahler, Clara Haas, Obituary, The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, November 6, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Clara Haas Kahler Obituary.
  • [S304] Lawrence Berger-Knorr, "Alexander Klinger Database" (Carlisle, PA), downloaded November 15, 2005.
  • [S314] Bruce Travis Hall, "Genealogical Database," Bruce Travis Hall (Annapolis MD), data uploaded from CD December 2, 2005.
  • [S316] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compiler, Herb's Church Record , Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives vol. II (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Herb's Church, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives vol. II.
  • [S318] Schwalm, LeRoy A., Obituary, Republican and Herald, Pottsville, PA, December 5, 2005. Hereinafter cited as LeRoy A. Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S333] Stiely, Verna J., Obituary, The Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, February 27, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Verna J. Stiely Obituary.
  • [S349] Rothermel, Nevin C., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, June 17, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Nevin C. Rothermel Obituary.
  • [S390] Kahler, Carl W., Obituary, The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, October 28, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Carl W. Kahler Obituary.
  • [S399] Spotts, Faye M., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, November 16, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Faye M. Spotts Obituary.
  • [S419] Clark, Lucy Alvena, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, January 3, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Lucy Alvena Clark Obituary.
  • [S501] N. Daniel Schwalm and Donald Reed, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 10 (2007).
  • [S595] Schlegel, Mark H., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, January 31, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Mark H. Schlegel Obituary.
  • [S704] Phillip A. Rice, Jodi A. Germani and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, Simeon Lutheran Church Records in Dauphin County Vital Records, Volume 1 (Laughlintown, PA: Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Services, 1991). Hereinafter cited as Simeon Lutheran Church Records.
  • [S749] Schwalm, Florence F., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, December 15, 2009, http://www.legacy.com/dailyitem/Obituaries.asp. Hereinafter cited as Florence F. Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S764] Elsie Klinger Eaves. Elsie Klinger Eaves Family Database. Data downloaded February 3, 2010. Hereinafter cited as Elsie Klinger Eaves Family Database.
  • [S807] Otto Frederick Crumroy and Joan Ross Klinger Marriage License.
  • [S859] Deppen, Arlene S., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 11, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Arlene S. Deppen Obituary.
  • [S968] Schwalm, Tillie Sophia, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, November 10, 2012. Hereinafter cited as Tillie Sophia Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S1024] Ancestry.com, U.S. Public Records Index, Volume 2 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010). Hereinafter cited as U.S. Public Records Index, Volume 2.
  • [S1175] Lebo, Gladys, Obituary, News Item, Shamokin, PA, July 6, 2016. Hereinafter cited as Gladys Lebo Obituary.
  • [S1185] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 15 (2012).
  • [S1188] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 18 (2015).
  • [S1191] Donald C. Reed, Descendants of Johannes Schwalm and Allied Families 2d Edition., CD-ROM (Lancaster, PA: Donald C. Reed, 2016), Descendants of Johannes Schwalm. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Johannes Schwalm 2d ed.
  • [S1203] Gratz Historical Society History of Lykens Township, II (Mechanicsburg, PA: Sunbury Press, 2017). Hereinafter cited as Lykens Township History II.
  • [S1213] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 20 (2017).
  • [S1244] United States Selective Service System, online www.ancestry.com, Ancestry.com (National Archives and Records Administration), 2010.
  • [S1353] Barbara Collier, "Guy A. Schwalm," e-mail message from e-mail address (Trevorton, PA) to Max E. Klinger, June 30, 2020. Hereinafter cited as "Guy A. Schwalm."
  • [S1408] Longwood Magazine, online https://issuu.com/longwooduniversity/docs/…. Hereinafter cited as Longwood Magazine.