• [S2] M.A. Schwalm, "Profiles: Dietz", Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association vol. 3, no. 3, p. 43 (1987). Hereinafter cited as "Dietz."
  • [S36] Date of Birth computed from information on tombstone.
  • [S60] Joseph A. Meiser Jr. and Sarah Roadarmel Meiser, Genealogists Guide to Burials in Schuylkill County (Grantham, PA: Ddraig Gooch Publications, Robert L.K. Jones, 3rd edition 1998). Hereinafter cited as Schuylkill County Burials.
  • [S70] Vol I, page 430, Höhn's Church Records, 1745-1805, (1906), . Hereinafter cited as Höhn's Church Records.
  • [S129] St. Michael's Church, Burials, Klingerstown, PA, online ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/schuylkill/church/stmich002.txt. Hereinafter cited as St. Michael's Burials.
  • [S169] Glenn P. Schwalm and Phillip Rice, compiler, Church Records of St. David's Lutheran and Reformed Church (1829-1915) (Closson Press, Appollo, PA: Schuylkill Roots, 1995). Hereinafter cited as St. David's Church (Hebe) Records.
  • [S195] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compiler, Herb's Church Record , Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives vol. I (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1998). Hereinafter cited as Herb's Church, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives vol. I.
  • [S231] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 4, no. 1 (1989).
  • [S237] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 4, no. 3 (1991).
  • [S239] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 1 (1993).
  • [S241] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 2 (1994).
  • [S252] Erdman, Leo H., Obituary, The Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, May 3, 1999. Hereinafter cited as Leo H. Erdman Obituary.
  • [S253] Descendants of Michael Wolfgang, online http://www.wolfgangs.org/wolf03/index.htm. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Michael Wolfgang.
  • [S259] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol 7, no. 2 (2002).
  • [S263] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 7, no. 4 (2004).
  • [S304] Lawrence Berger-Knorr, "Alexander Klinger Database" (Carlisle, PA), downloaded November 15, 2005.
  • [S315] Erik Tice, compiler, Salem United Church of Christ Parish Records (Rough and Ready, PA: Salem United Church of Christ, 2005). Hereinafter cited as Salem UCC Parish Records.
  • [S337] Charles Riegle, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Charles Riegle (e-mail address), downloaded April 2, 2006.
  • [S361] Haas, Harry A., Obituary, The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, May 22, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Harry A. Haas Obituary.
  • [S362] Wolfe, William H., Obituary, The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, June 9, 2005. Hereinafter cited as William H. Wolfe Obituary.
  • [S395] Klinger, Ray W., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, May 1, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Ray W. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S409] Bobbyetta Ganunis, St. Michael's Church Cemetery Roster, online http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/schuylkill/…, 1988. Hereinafter cited as St. Michael's Cemetery Roster.
  • [S496] Special Schedules of the Eleventh Census (1890) Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration). Hereinafter cited as 1890 Veterans Schedules.
  • [S515] Lawrence Knorr, The Descendants of Hans Peter Knorr (New Kingston, PA: Sunbury Press, Inc., July, 2007). Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Hans Peter Knorr.
  • [S560] Williard, Lee L., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, February 19, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Lee L. Williard Obituary.
  • [S590] N. Daniel Schwalm and Donald Reed, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 11 (2008).
  • [S591] Erdman, Walter M., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, December 29, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Walter M. Erdman Obituary.
  • [S592] Erdman, Anita I., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, November 24, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Anita I. Erdman Obituary.
  • [S626] Kessler, Mark W., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, December 11, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Mark W. Kessler Obituary.
  • [S627] Kessler, Mark W. "Mike," Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, December 11, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Mark W. "Mike" Kessler Obituary.
  • [S634] Klinger, Beatrice E., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, December 27, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Beatrice E. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S715] Runkle, James L., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, July 30, 2009. Hereinafter cited as James L. Runkle Obituary.
  • [S716] N. Daniel Schwalm and Donald Reed, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 12 (2009).
  • [S794] Erdman, Bertha I., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, June 24, 2009. Hereinafter cited as Bertha I. Erdman Obituary.
  • [S860] Erdman, Kenneth L., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, January 17, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Kenneth L. Erdman Obituary.
  • [S905] United States Selective Service System, online www.ancestry.com, United States Selective Service System (Provo, UT), downloaded January 6, 2012.
  • [S1058] Deibert, Joseph C., Obituary, Obituary, Republican-Herald, Pottsville, PA, November 1, 2014. Hereinafter cited as Joseph C. Deibert Obituary.
  • [S1181] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 17 (2014).
  • [S1182] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 13 (2010).
  • [S1185] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 15 (2012).
  • [S1189] Donald C. Reed, Descendants of Johannes Schwalm and Allied Families., CD-ROM (Lancaster, PA: Donald C. Reed, 2011), Descendants of Johannes Schwalm. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Johannes Schwalm vol 2.
  • [S1192] Donald C. Reed, Descendants of Johannes Schwalm and Allied Families., CD-ROM (Lancaster, PA: Donald C. Reed, 2011), Descendants of Johannes Schwalm. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Johannes Schwalm vol 3.
  • [S1209] Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, (National Archives Microfilm Publication M233, 81 rolls); Records of the Adjutant General’s Office, 1780’s-1917, Record Group 94; National Archives, Washington, D.C. online www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Civil War Pension File Indices.
  • [S1210] Pennsylvania Will and Probate Records 1683-1993, online www.ancestry.com (Register of Wills). Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania Will and Probate Recvords 1683-1993.
  • [S1214] Donald C. Reed, Descendants of Johannes Schwalm and Allied Families., CD-ROM (Lancaster, PA: Donald C. Reed, 2011), Descendants of Johannes Schwalm. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Johannes Schwalm vol 3.
  • [S1227] Wikipedia, online https://en.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
  • [S1244] United States Selective Service System, online www.ancestry.com, Ancestry.com (National Archives and Records Administration), 2010.
  • [S1274] Ancestry.com, Pennsylvania, Veterans Burial Cards, 1777-2012 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location, 2010). Hereinafter cited as PA Veterean Burials.
  • [S1379] Steve E. Troutman and Jeanne J. Adams, The Rambergers of Rough and Ready (Camp Hill, PA: Sunbury Press, Inc., 2012). Hereinafter cited as Rambergers of Rough and Ready.
  • [S1385] John C. Peterson, "John C. Peterson E-mail," e-mail message from e-mail address (Knoxville, TN) to Max E. Klinger, February 9, 2023. Hereinafter cited as "John C. Peterson E-mail."