• [S7] Joseph A. Meiser Jr. and Sarah Roadarmel Meiser, Genealogists Guide to Burials in Northumberland County, PA, Volume III (Grantham, PA: Ddraig Gooch Publications, Robert L.K. Jones, 4th edition, 1997). Hereinafter cited as Northumberland County Burials III.
  • [S21] Genealogical and Biographical Annals of Northumberland County (Chicago, IL: J. L. Floyd & Co., 1911). Hereinafter cited as Annals of Northumberland County.
  • [S28] Carlos G. Klinger (Laramie, WY).
  • [S119] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, "Records of Zion Lutheran Church, Lykens, Dauphin Co, PA," Dauphin County Archives, Volume II, (Appollo, PA: Closson Press for Schuylkill Roots, 1996). Hereinafter cited as "Zion Lutheran Church, Lykens, Records."
  • [S130] St. Michael's Church, Marriages, Klingerstown, PA, online: ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/schuylkill/church/stmich004.txt. Hereinafter cited as St. Michael's Marriages.
  • [S135] Richard Alan Lebo, Ancestors of Richard Alan Lebo, Romberger Genealogy, online http://aqua.dev.uga.edu/~lebo/romberger-da_geno.html, 2003. HEREINAFTER CITED AS Romberger Genealogy.
  • [S154] 1850 U.S. Census.
  • [S187] 1860 United States Census.
  • [S192] 1920 US Census.
  • [S200] Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Index. Hereinafter cited as SSDI.
  • [S223] George Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 3, no. 2 (1986).
  • [S242] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 3 (1995).
  • [S243] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 5, no. 4 (1996).
  • [S244] John Charles Peterson, Knoxville, TN, Private communication, February, 2005.
  • [S247] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 6, no. 1 (1997).
  • [S251] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 6, no. 4 (2000).
  • [S287] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives, Volume II (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Schuylkill County Archives, vol. II.
  • [S307] Bruce Travis Hall, "Klinger Family Database" (Annapolis, MD), data obtained January 20, 2003.
  • [S314] Bruce Travis Hall, "Genealogical Database," Bruce Travis Hall (Annapolis MD), data uploaded from CD December 2, 2005.
  • [S316] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compiler, Herb's Church Record , Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives vol. II (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Herb's Church, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives vol. II.
  • [S336] Gratz Historical Society, A Comprehensive History of the Town of Gratz Pennsylvania (Gratz, PA: Gratz Historical Society, 1997). Hereinafter cited as Comprehensive History of Gratz.
  • [S342] Klinger, Adeline B. Wiest, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, May 8, 2000. Hereinafter cited as Adeline B. Wiest Klinger Obituary.
  • [S344] Klinger, Kenneth A., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, February 2, 1999. Hereinafter cited as Kenneth A. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S414] Kissinger, Eva G., Obituary, The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, December 23, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Eva G. Kissinger Obituary.
  • [S501] N. Daniel Schwalm and Donald Reed, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 10 (2007).
  • [S585] Kessler, Margaret I., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, June 28, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Margaret I. Kessler Obituary.
  • [S704] Phillip A. Rice, Jodi A. Germani and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, Simeon Lutheran Church Records in Dauphin County Vital Records, Volume 1 (Laughlintown, PA: Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Services, 1991). Hereinafter cited as Simeon Lutheran Church Records.
  • [S723] Phillip A. Rice, Jodi A. Germani and Jean A. Dellock, Dauphin County Vital Records, Volume I (Laughlingtown, PA: Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Services, 1991). Hereinafter cited as Dauphin County Vital Records, Vol. I.
  • [S724] Troy A. Schreiber, "Schreiber Family Tree," online www.ancestry.com, Troy A. Schreiber (Millersburg, PA), downloaded August 31, 2000.
  • [S752] Phillip A Rice, compiler, Death and Burial Records of the Buffington-Reed Funeral Home Valley View, PA (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 2006). Hereinafter cited as Buffington-Reed Funeral Home Records.
  • [S764] Elsie Klinger Eaves. Elsie Klinger Eaves Family Database. Data downloaded February 3, 2010. Hereinafter cited as Elsie Klinger Eaves Family Database.
  • [S818] Paul, John Jacob, Sr., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, July 16, 2010. Hereinafter cited as John Jacob Paul Sr. Obituary.
  • [S900] Klinger, Richard E., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, October 3, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Richard E. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S901] Klinger, Audrey I., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, August 18, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Audrey I. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S915] Elsie Klinger Eaves Family Database (Georgetown, TX), downloaded February 2012.
  • [S932] Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town Records, 1669-2013, online www.ancestry.com (Historical Society of Pennsylvania: Historic Pennsylvania Church and Town Records Reel: 267). Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania, Church and Town Records, 1708-1985.
  • [S941] 1940 US Census.
  • [S1115] Kupp, Bette M., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, June 1, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Bette M. Kupp Obituary.
  • [S1139] Mason Wiest, "Genealogy of the Nathaniel Andrew and Emma Vesta Schwalm Wiest Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 18 (2015).
  • [S1151] Pennsylvania Birth Certificates, 1906-1913, online www.ancestry.com (Historical Society of Pennsylvania: Historic Pennsylvania Church and Town Records Reel: 267). Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania Birth Certificates, 1906-1913.
  • [S1153] Pennsylvania Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, Pennsylvania Veterans Compensation Application Files, 1950-1966 (Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission: Ancestry.com, 2015). Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania Veterans Compensation Applications.
  • [S1163] Philadelphia, PA Clerk of Orphan's Court, Philadelphia, PA, Marriage Index, 1885-1951 (Philadelphia, PA: Clerk of Orphan's Court, Philadelphia, PA). Hereinafter cited as Philadelphia, PA, Marriage Index, 1885-1951.
  • [S1206] Pennsylvania County Register of Wills Offices, Pennsylvania, Marriages, 1852-1968 (Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, 2016). Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania, Marriages, 1852-1968.
  • [S1207] United States Selective Service System, online www.ancestry.com, United States Selective Service System (The National Archives in St. Louis, Missouri; St. Louis), downloaded 2011.
  • [S1221] Phillip A. Rice, Jodi A. Germani and Jean A. Dellock, Dauphin County Vital Records, Volume I (Laughlintown, PA: Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Serices, 1991). Hereinafter cited as Dauphin County Vital Records, Volume I.
  • [S1363] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives, Volume III (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Schuylkill County Archives, vol. III.
  • [S1378] 1950 US Census.
  • [S1402] Everts & Stewart, Combination Atlas Map of Dauphin County Pennsylvania (1875; reprint Harrisburg, PA: Dauphin County Historical Society, 1985). Hereinafter cited as 1875 Dauphin County Atlas.
  • [S1403] Samuel P. Bates, compiler, History of Pennsylvania volunteers, 1861-5 (Harrisburg, PA: B. Singerly, State Printer, 1869-71). Hereinafter cited as History of Pennsylvania volunteers.
  • [S1404] N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 27 (2024).